{"package_name":"com.android.camera2","label":"Camera","device_count":21,"observation_count":78,"user_facing_count":61,"first_seen":"2025-05-04T23:37:42Z","last_seen":"2026-10-21T22:04:52Z","guidance":{"summary":"\"Camera\", the stock camera app from the Android Open Source Project (the Camera2 project in packages/apps). It is a full user-facing app that takes photos and records video, and its manifest registers it for the standard camera intents, including IMAGE_CAPTURE, VIDEO_CAPTURE and the secure (lock-screen) capture actions. Our sample records it on a spread of smaller OEMs, embedded devices and the emulator, signed by a Google-classified key on some builds and by the OEM's own key on others.\n\nVersion note: for apps targeting Android 11 or higher, only pre-installed system camera apps can respond to the IMAGE_CAPTURE, VIDEO_CAPTURE and IMAGE_CAPTURE_SECURE intent actions unless the calling app names a specific package. On a device where this is the only system camera, it is therefore what such apps (including line-of-business apps that \"take a photo\") are handed when they ask for an implicit capture, and a user-installed third-party camera is not offered for those intents. The most recent commits on the Camera2 AOSP main branch are merges and an OWNERS update from February 2025 rather than feature work.\n\nFor Android Enterprise, EMM and kiosk use, disabling this package is not an effective way to stop camera use: it can break photo capture in other apps while leaving the camera hardware available to any other camera-capable app. Use the management policy instead (in the Android Management API, cameraAccess set to CAMERA_ACCESS_DISABLED, which applies device-wide on fully managed devices and only to the work profile on devices with one). Hiding or disabling it is reasonable only on a dedicated device where no app needs to capture images, after testing.","safe_to_disable":"caution","sources":[{"title":"Camera2 AndroidManifest.xml - Android Open Source Project","url":"https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Camera2/+/refs/heads/main/AndroidManifest.xml"},{"title":"Camera2 commit log - Android Open Source Project","url":"https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/apps/Camera2/+log/refs/heads/main"},{"title":"Behavior changes: Apps targeting Android 11 - Android Developers","url":"https://developer.android.com/about/versions/11/behavior-changes-11#media-capture"},{"title":"enterprises.policies (CameraAccess) - Android Management API","url":"https://developers.google.com/android/management/reference/rest/v1/enterprises.policies#CameraAccess"},{"title":"Package provenance for com.android.camera2 - Android System App Database","url":"https://sysapps.bayton.org/api/packages/com.android.camera2"}],"last_verified":"2026-09-28T00:00:00Z"},"appears_in":[{"slug":"oem-camera-apps","title":"Camera applications by OEM","oems":["Google","OnePlus","Motorola","OUKITEL","DOOGEE","Dahua","COMMBOX","HOTWAV","ITEL","realme","revoview","SMT_HK","QEMU"],"note":"AOSP camera."}],"labels":[{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-us","count":43},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en","count":6},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-be","count":5},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-au","count":3},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-gb","count":3},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-jm","count":3},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-sg","count":3},{"label":"Camera","locale":"","count":2},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-US","count":2},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-ng","count":2},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-za","count":2},{"label":"Камера","locale":"ru-ru","count":2},{"label":"カメラ","locale":"ja-jp","count":2},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-ie","count":1},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-nz","count":1},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-ph","count":1},{"label":"Camera","locale":"en-tt","count":1},{"label":"Fotocamera","locale":"it-it","count":1},{"label":"Kamera","locale":"de-de","count":1},{"label":"กล้องถ่ายรูป","locale":"th-th","count":1},{"label":"ကင်မရာ","locale":"my-MM","count":1},{"label":"ကင်မရာ","locale":"my-mm","count":1}],"seen_on_pagination":{"paging_mode":"complete","limit":21,"offset":0,"has_more":false,"next_offset":null,"after":null,"next_after":null,"total":21},"seen_on":[{"device_id":333,"make":"COMMBOX","model":"CommBox_Classic_S5","os_api":"34","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2026-04-02T04:31:41Z","provenance":{"classification":"oem","vendor":"COMMBOX","sha256":"872ceb4628344b9cc3cb8c0883cdb003e05f80237cd34d9aeb1b111a8922ce7e"}},{"device_id":170,"make":"Dahua","model":"MC480-U","os_api":"33","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2025-09-08T15:06:55Z"},{"device_id":172,"make":"DOOGEE","model":"S41 Max","os_api":"33","observation_count":2,"user_facing_count":0,"last_seen":"2025-10-03T12:01:00Z"},{"device_id":3435,"make":"fezawio","model":"F11_V_US","os_api":"35","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":0,"last_seen":"2026-07-14T19:53:47Z"},{"device_id":180,"make":"Google","model":"GMS on ARM64","os_api":"34","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":0,"last_seen":"2025-09-16T10:29:35Z"},{"device_id":222,"make":"Google","model":"sdk_gphone16k_arm64","os_api":"36","observation_count":5,"user_facing_count":5,"last_seen":"2026-09-02T19:10:01Z","provenance":{"classification":"google","sha256":"6cecc50e34ae31bfb5678986d6d6d3736c571ded2f2459527793e1f054eb0c9b"}},{"device_id":51,"make":"Google","model":"sdk_gphone64_arm64","os_api":"36","observation_count":5,"user_facing_count":5,"last_seen":"2025-12-02T01:02:14Z"},{"device_id":91,"make":"Google","model":"sdk_gphone64_x86_64","os_api":"31","observation_count":7,"user_facing_count":7,"last_seen":"2026-10-10T09:32:23Z","provenance":{"classification":"google","sha256":"6cecc50e34ae31bfb5678986d6d6d3736c571ded2f2459527793e1f054eb0c9b"}},{"device_id":185,"make":"HOTWAV","model":"TAB R9 Pro","os_api":"34","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2025-09-18T12:19:10Z"},{"device_id":6672,"make":"HUAWEI","model":"HRY-LX1T","os_api":"30","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2026-09-04T05:58:22Z","provenance":{"classification":"google","sha256":"a40da80a59d170caa950cf15c18c454d47a39b26989d8b640ecd745ba71bf5dc"}},{"device_id":262,"make":"ITEL MOBILE LIMITED","model":"itel A16 Plus","os_api":"27","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2025-12-06T06:29:42Z","provenance":{"classification":"oem","vendor":"ITEL MOBILE LIMITED","sha256":"5304915c4bb7baca28776231993996fde1baffcbbe6500fb0fc7f2d3a2888cb7"}},{"device_id":283,"make":"motorola","model":"moto g06","os_api":"35","observation_count":2,"user_facing_count":2,"last_seen":"2026-03-03T01:34:03Z"},{"device_id":7,"make":"OnePlus","model":"OnePlus8Pro","os_api":"30","observation_count":32,"user_facing_count":30,"last_seen":"2026-10-21T22:04:52Z","provenance":{"classification":"google","sha256":"a40da80a59d170caa950cf15c18c454d47a39b26989d8b640ecd745ba71bf5dc"}},{"device_id":215,"make":"OUKITEL","model":"C59 Pro","os_api":"35","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2025-11-06T07:50:16Z"},{"device_id":363,"make":"OUKITEL","model":"WP28 E","os_api":"34","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2026-08-24T06:38:23Z","provenance":{"classification":"oem","vendor":"OUKITEL","sha256":"40a9831caed40b2e6f72afb723c37f20c63de468c12699b32a1bb4ff738c2498"}},{"device_id":90,"make":"QEMU","model":"Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)","os_api":"27","observation_count":11,"user_facing_count":0,"last_seen":"2026-09-10T21:33:23Z","provenance":{"classification":"oem","vendor":"QEMU","sha256":"67036ff3dec39adf32ae28e8f3f94b2c1aec690ac8aadf681592e0e360be2f02"}},{"device_id":188,"make":"realme","model":"RMX3627","os_api":"31","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2025-09-20T00:37:49Z"},{"device_id":244,"make":"realme","model":"RMX3690","os_api":"31","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2025-11-25T05:28:07Z"},{"device_id":330,"make":"revoview","model":"S6518","os_api":"30","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2026-03-30T15:33:07Z"},{"device_id":309,"make":"SMT_HK","model":"OV2219","os_api":"32","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2026-02-16T19:36:36Z","provenance":{"classification":"oem","vendor":"SMT_HK","sha256":"2201586e9706dbcd1e53ed6bb4f944b8c6dbba60cf566b587cc221b08b7091a2"}},{"device_id":264,"make":"unknown","model":"GCE x86 phone","os_api":"28","observation_count":1,"user_facing_count":1,"last_seen":"2025-12-07T10:40:14Z"}],"intelligence":{"insights":["Signed by Google's own signing key (the same key Google uses across devices), so it is a Google-provided preinstall that updates independently of the system image, though 7 different Google signing keys appear across the fleet.","Its largest observed manifest declares 51 permissions: 10 runtime (user-granted), 19 signature or system-level, 18 install-time and 4 vendor or uncatalogued.","APK size ranges from 2.7 MB to 19.4 MB across the reporting device profiles, so the build differs substantially between them."],"device_profiles":9,"signer_count":7,"signer_consistent":false,"max_permission_count":51,"min_size_bytes":2827188,"max_size_bytes":20306189,"min_target_sdk":24,"max_target_sdk":1000,"oldest_version":"14","newest_version":"2.0.002","has_third_party_preinstall":false,"genuine_third_party":false,"play_eligible_count":0,"signers":[{"sha256":"6cecc50e34ae31bfb5678986d6d6d3736c571ded2f2459527793e1f054eb0c9b","classification":"google","observation_count":2,"makes":["Google"],"signs_framework":false,"global_make_count":1,"global_package_count":116,"global_observation_count":172},{"sha256":"a40da80a59d170caa950cf15c18c454d47a39b26989d8b640ecd745ba71bf5dc","classification":"google","observation_count":2,"makes":["HUAWEI","OnePlus"],"signs_framework":false,"global_make_count":29,"global_package_count":87,"global_observation_count":466},{"sha256":"5304915c4bb7baca28776231993996fde1baffcbbe6500fb0fc7f2d3a2888cb7","classification":"oem","vendor":"ITEL MOBILE 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LIMITED"],"signs_framework":true,"global_make_count":1,"global_package_count":69,"global_observation_count":69},{"sha256":"2201586e9706dbcd1e53ed6bb4f944b8c6dbba60cf566b587cc221b08b7091a2","classification":"oem","vendor":"SMT_HK","observation_count":1,"makes":["SMT_HK"],"signs_framework":true,"global_make_count":1,"global_package_count":39,"global_observation_count":39},{"sha256":"872ceb4628344b9cc3cb8c0883cdb003e05f80237cd34d9aeb1b111a8922ce7e","classification":"oem","vendor":"COMMBOX","observation_count":1,"makes":["COMMBOX"],"signs_framework":true,"global_make_count":1,"global_package_count":91,"global_observation_count":91},{"sha256":"67036ff3dec39adf32ae28e8f3f94b2c1aec690ac8aadf681592e0e360be2f02","classification":"oem","vendor":"QEMU","observation_count":1,"makes":["QEMU"],"signs_framework":false,"global_make_count":1,"global_package_count":23,"global_observation_count":23},{"sha256":"40a9831caed40b2e6f72afb723c37f20c63de468c12699b32a1bb4ff738c2498","classification":"oem","vendor":"OUKITEL","observation_count":1,"makes":["OUKITEL"],"signs_framework":true,"global_make_count":1,"global_package_count":85,"global_observation_count":85}],"permissions":[{"permission":"android.permission.ACCESS_ALL_DOWNLOADS","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.ACCESS_ALL_EXTERNAL_STORAGE","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION","description":"This app can get your approximate location from location services while the app is in use. Location services for your device must be turned on for the app to get location.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION","description":"This app can get your precise location from location services while the app is in use. Location services for your device must be turned on for the app to get location. This may increase battery usage.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE","description":"Allows the app to view information about network connections such as which networks exist and are connected.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE","description":"Allows the app to view information about Wi-Fi networking, such as whether Wi-Fi is enabled and name of connected Wi-Fi devices.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.BATTERY_STATS","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.BIND_WALLPAPER","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.BROADCAST_CLOSE_SYSTEM_DIALOGS","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false,"doc":{"title":"Behavior changes: all apps","url":"https://developer.android.com/about/versions/12/behavior-changes-all"}},{"permission":"android.permission.CAMERA","description":"This app can take pictures and record videos using the camera while the app is in use.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE","description":"Allows the app to connect to and disconnect from Wi-Fi access points and to make changes to device configuration for Wi-Fi networks.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.CONTROL_KEYGUARD","description":"Signature-level system permission, for platform-signed apps.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.DISABLE_KEYGUARD","description":"Allows the app to disable the keylock and any associated password security. For example, the phone disables the keylock when receiving an incoming phone call, then re-enables the keylock when the call is finished.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE","description":"Allows the app to make use of foreground services.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE_CAMERA","description":"Allows the app to make use of foreground services with the type \"camera\"","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.INTERNET","description":"Allows the app to create network sockets and use custom network protocols. The browser and other applications provide means to send data to the internet, so this permission is not required to send data to the internet.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE","description":"Signature-level system permission, for platform-signed apps.","official":false,"doc":{"title":"Manage all files access","url":"https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/manage-all-files"}},{"permission":"android.permission.MANAGE_NOTIFICATIONS","description":"Signature-level system permission, for platform-signed apps.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.MANAGE_USERS","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS","description":"Allows the app to modify global audio settings such as volume and which speaker is used for output.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.NFC","description":"Allows the app to communicate with Near Field Communication (NFC) tags, cards, and readers.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE","description":"Allows the app to read the contents of your shared storage.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.READ_FRAME_BUFFER","description":"Signature-level system permission, for platform-signed apps.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.READ_MEDIA_IMAGES","description":"Allows the app to read image files from your shared storage.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VIDEO","description":"Allows the app to read video files from your shared storage.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED","description":"Allows the app to read image and video files that you select from your shared storage.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE","description":"Allows the app to access the phone features of the device. This permission allows the app to determine the phone number and device IDs, whether a call is active, and the remote number connected by a call.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.READ_PRECISE_PHONE_STATE","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.READ_SYNC_SETTINGS","description":"Allows the app to read the sync settings for an account. For example, this can determine whether the People app is synced with an account.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED","description":"Allows the app to have itself started as soon as the system has finished booting. This can make it take longer to start the phone and allow the app to slow down the overall phone by always running.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO","description":"This app can record audio using the microphone while the app is in use.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER","description":"Allows the app to set the system wallpaper.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.START_ACTIVITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false,"doc":{"title":"Restrictions on starting foreground services from the background","url":"https://developer.android.com/develop/background-work/services/fgs/restrictions-bg-start"}},{"permission":"android.permission.START_ANY_ACTIVITY","description":"Signature-level system permission, for platform-signed apps.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.START_FOREGROUND_SERVICES_FROM_BACKGROUND","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.STATUS_BAR","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.STATUS_BAR_SERVICE","description":"Signature-level system permission, for platform-signed apps.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_READ","description":"Install-time permission, granted automatically.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.SUBSCRIBED_FEEDS_WRITE","description":"Install-time permission, granted automatically.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.USE_CREDENTIALS","description":"Install-time permission, granted automatically.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.VIBRATE","description":"Allows the app to control the vibrator.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.WAKE_LOCK","description":"Allows the app to prevent the phone from going to sleep.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE","description":"Allows the app to write the contents of your shared storage.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.WRITE_SECURE_SETTINGS","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false},{"permission":"android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS","description":"Allows the app to modify the system's settings data. Malicious apps may corrupt your system's configuration.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS","description":"Allows an app to modify the sync settings for an account. For example, this can be used to enable sync of the People app with an account.","official":true},{"permission":"com.android.camera2.DYNAMIC_RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED_PERMISSION","official":false},{"permission":"com.dream.camera.module.qr.qrscanresult.permission.ACCESS","official":false}]},"previews":{"labels":{"kind":"preview","limit":60,"total":22,"truncated":false,"collection_url":"/api/packages/com.android.camera2/labels"}},"collections":{"labels":"/api/packages/com.android.camera2/labels","seen_on":"/api/packages/com.android.camera2/seen_on"}}