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From Android 10 onward it is delivered and patched through Google Play system updates instead of full OS releases, so its version can move independently of the platform build. That is why it appears as a separate package with its own update cadence rather than as part of the base system image.\n\nFor Android Enterprise, EMM and kiosk use it is core connectivity infrastructure, not optional software. It plays no part in enrolment or policy, but every Wi-Fi and mobile-data connection depends on it for IP setup and the \"is there internet\" check, so disabling or removing it breaks network validation and connectivity. Leave it in place. If a kiosk needs to pass a captive-portal sign-in, allowlist the captive-portal login app rather than touching the network stack.","safe_to_disable":"never","sources":[{"title":"Network Stack - Android Open Source Project","url":"https://source.android.com/docs/core/ota/modular-system/networking"},{"title":"Mainline - Android Open Source Project","url":"https://source.android.com/docs/core/ota/modular-system"}],"last_verified":"2026-06-28T00:00:00Z"},"labels":[{"label":"Network manager","locale":"en-us","count":107},{"label":"Network manager","locale":"en-gb","count":65},{"label":"Network manager","locale":"en","count":63},{"label":"Netwerkbeheer","locale":"nl-NL","count":21},{"label":"Network manager","locale":"en-GB","count":10},{"label":"Netzwerkmanager","locale":"de-at","count":10},{"label":"Administrador de redes","locale":"es-es","count":9},{"label":"Administrador de redes","locale":"es-us","count":8},{"label":"Netwerkbeheer","locale":"nl-nl","count":8},{"label":"Network 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This permission allows the app to determine the phone number and device IDs, whether a call is active, and the remote number connected by a call.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE","description":"Signature or privileged system permission.","official":false,"doc":{"title":"User Data Identifiers","url":"https://developer.android.com/identity/user-data-ids"}},{"permission":"android.permission.WAKE_LOCK","description":"Allows the app to prevent the phone from going to sleep.","official":true},{"permission":"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE","description":"Allows the app to write the contents of your shared storage.","official":true}]}}