Package
com.google.android.rkpdapp
RemoteProvisioner
Guidance
The Google-signed build of the Remote Key Provisioning Daemon (RKPD), labelled "RemoteProvisioner" on device. It is the same component this site documents under the AOSP-keyed name com.android.rkpdapp, shipped under a Google package name; the app still declares its internal broadcast permission under the com.android.rkpdapp namespace, which is consistent with one codebase built under two package names. AOSP places the app inside the Remote Key Provisioning Mainline APEX, stating that "The RKP Mainline APEX, com.android.rkpd, contains the Remote Key Provisioning Daemon (RKPD) application and a remote provisioning system server component". Its job is to obtain attestation certificates for the device's IRemotelyProvisionedComponent implementations, which is why it holds internet, network state and boot permissions and has no launcher entry. Remote Key Provisioning replaces the older model in which attestation keys were burned into a device at the factory. AOSP records that "Android 12 introduces Remote Key Provisioning, and Android 15 requires all devices to implement it", and that it "provides devices in the field with per app, ECDSA P256 attestation certificates" which "are shorter-lived than the factory-provisioned certificates". Android 14 is where RKP became an updatable Mainline module; before that the work was split between a RemoteProvisioner app and Keystore 2.0. Version note: the version dimension is the important part of this entry, and it continues past the Mainline change. Google's developer documentation states that "For devices that launch with Android 16, the system supports only RKP. This policy phases out factory keys", and describes this as "expanding on the Android 15 policy where RKP support was optional". Be aware that the two official pages describe Android 15 differently, and this note does not attempt to resolve the difference. AOSP says Android 15 "requires all devices to implement it", while the developer documentation calls Android 15 the release "where RKP support was optional". The most likely reading is that the two are talking about different things, one about a device supporting RKP at all and the other about RKP being the only mechanism, but that reconciliation could not be sourced and should not be relied on. What both pages agree on is the Android 16 position: on devices launching with Android 16, factory-provisioned attestation keys are out and RKP is the only route. That matches what this site records for this package name: the sample begins at version name 16 with a minimum target SDK of 35, and the newest observation carries a release codename rather than a version number, so this Google-namespaced variant is something seen on recent and preview firmware rather than across the whole history of RKP. The site's sample spans Crosscall, Fairphone, Google, OPPO, OUKITEL, OnePlus, URAO, Xiaomi, motorola, samsung and vivo devices, signed Google rather than by each maker's platform key, which distinguishes it from the AOSP-keyed variant. For Android Enterprise, EMM and kiosk fleets this is security infrastructure rather than a feature. The certificates it obtains are what hardware-backed key attestation chains up to, so anything that verifies device integrity or relies on hardware-backed keys depends on this pipeline working. Google also notes an operational consequence of the newer model that matters when troubleshooting: RKP certificates have a shorter validity period, and it is "critical" that verifiers "ensure that Remote Key Provisioning (RKP) certificates continue to have their validity period checked". Disabling or removing this package risks breaking attestation for every app on the device that uses it, and it offers no management benefit, so it should not be disabled.
Package intelligence
Observed signing, permission, version and size signals from contributing devices - descriptive of that sample, not a verdict. These come from the v2 Package Search sync, which not every device has contributed to yet, so for some packages this detail is partial or not present at all.
- Signed by Google's own signing key (the same key Google uses across devices), so it is a Google-provided preinstall that updates independently of the system image, though 2 different Google signing keys appear across the fleet. This certificate spans 10 device makes - the hallmark of a globally distributed Google key.
- Its largest observed manifest declares 10 permissions: 1 signature or system-level, 6 install-time and 3 vendor or uncatalogued.
- Never reported as user-facing, so it runs as a background or system component rather than an app the user opens.
Declared permissions (10)
Largest permission set observed for this package. Text is Android's own published description where one exists; platform permissions Android does not document show their granted protection level (in grey) instead; vendor or unknown constants show the name only.
| Permission | Description |
|---|---|
ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK |
- |
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE |
Allows the app to view information about network connections such as which networks exist and are connected. |
FOREGROUND_SERVICE |
Allows the app to make use of foreground services. |
INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS_FULL |
Signature-level system permission, for platform-signed apps. |
INTERNET |
Allows the app to create network sockets and use custom network protocols. The browser and other applications provide means to send data to the internet, so this permission is not required to send data to the internet. |
QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES |
Allows an app to see all installed packages. |
RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED |
Allows the app to have itself started as soon as the system has finished booting. This can make it take longer to start the phone and allow the app to slow down the overall phone by always running. |
USE_LOOPBACK_INTERFACE |
- |
WAKE_LOCK |
Allows the app to prevent the phone from going to sleep. |
com.android.rkpdapp.DYNAMIC_RECEIVER_NOT_EXPORTED_PERMISSION |
- |
Manage on devices
ADB commands for this package (the inverse of each is included so you can undo). Run from an authorised shell or wire the equivalent into your DPC. Verify on a test device first - this database doesn’t yet classify which packages are safe to change. --user 0 targets the current user; drop it (and use a privileged shell) to act device-wide.
/system, so Restore re-adds it (-k keeps app data)Seen on
Each record is a device profile (make + model + Android version). Each unique handset that syncs against a matching profile will increase the observations of a package, thereby increasing confidence that a package is expected to be on a device.
| OEM | Model | Android | Provenance | Observations | Last seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crosscall | Stellar-X5 | Android 15 | 1 | 23 Aug 2026 | |
| Fairphone | Fairphone 6 | Android 15 | - | 2 | 6 Nov 2025 |
| Fairphone | FP5 | Android 15 | 1 | 4 Aug 2026 | |
| Fezawio | F11_V_US | Android 15 | - | 1 | 14 Jul 2026 |
| GMS on ARM64 | Android 14 | - | 1 | 16 Sep 2025 | |
| Pixel 10 Pro | Android 16 | 1 | 26 Mar 2026 | ||
| Pixel 10 Pro | Android 17 | 1 | 18 Sep 2026 | ||
| Pixel 6 | Android 16 | - | 1 | 13 Oct 2025 | |
| Pixel 6 Pro | Android 15 | - | 9 | 23 Jun 2025 | |
| Pixel 7 Pro | Android 16 | 1 | 9 Mar 2026 | ||
| Pixel 8 | Android 16 | - | 4 | 3 Jun 2026 | |
| Pixel 8a | Android 15 | - | 1 | 5 Oct 2025 | |
| Pixel 9 Pro XL | Android 16 | 21 | 29 Mar 2026 | ||
| Pixel 9 Pro XL | Android 17 | 1 | 17 Sep 2026 | ||
| Pixel 9a | Android 15 | - | 1 | 15 Jun 2025 | |
| Pixel 9a | Android 16 | 6 | 2 Jun 2026 | ||
| Pixel 9a | Android 17 | - | 1 | 16 Jul 2026 | |
| sdk_gphone16k_arm64 | Android 16 | 2 | 6 Feb 2026 | ||
| sdk_gphone64_arm64 | Android 16 | - | 5 | 2 Dec 2025 | |
| Motorola | moto g - 2025 | Android 16 | 1 | 14 Dec 2025 | |
| Motorola | motorola edge 50 fusion | Android 16 | 2 | 10 Jun 2026 | |
| OnePlus | CPH2465 | Android 14 | - | 1 | 17 Jun 2025 |
| OnePlus | CPH2653 | Android 16 | - | 1 | 24 Nov 2025 |
| OnePlus | KB2005 | Android 14 | - | 1 | 17 Sep 2025 |
| OPPO | CPH2591 | Android 15 | - | 1 | 10 Jul 2025 |
| OPPO | CPH2637 | Android 15 | 1 | 2 Feb 2026 | |
| OUKITEL | C59 Pro | Android 15 | - | 1 | 6 Nov 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-A266B | Android 16 | - | 1 | 26 Jan 2026 |
| Samsung | SM-A536B | Android 16 | 1 | 29 Jul 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-A566B | Android 16 | 3 | 12 Sep 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-F766B | Android 16 | - | 1 | 11 Nov 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-F971B | Android 17 | 1 | 18 Sep 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-G766B | Android 16 | 1 | 5 Sep 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S731B | Android 16 | 1 | 11 Aug 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S908U | Android 16 | 2 | 17 Sep 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S921B | Android 16 | 1 | 17 Sep 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S926B | Android 16 | 1 | 14 Apr 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S928B | Android 16 | 2 | 12 Jun 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S931B | Android 16 | - | 1 | 23 Nov 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-S936B | Android 16 | - | 1 | 18 Dec 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-S942B | Android 17 | 1 | 25 May 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S948U | Android 16 | - | 1 | 9 Sep 2026 |
| TCL | T517F | Android 16 | 1 | 8 Aug 2026 | |
| Urao | X108 | Android 16 | 1 | 3 Jun 2026 | |
| vivo | V2550 | Android 16 | 1 | 21 Jul 2026 | |
| Xiaomi | 24117RN76O | Android 16 | 1 | 20 Mar 2026 |
Known labels
Locale-aware display names seen in the wild.
| Label | Locale | Seen |
|---|---|---|
| RemoteProvisioner | en-us | 53 |
| RemoteProvisioner | en | 41 |
| RemoteProvisioner | nl-NL | 21 |
| RemoteProvisioner | en-gb | 17 |
| RemoteProvisioner | it-IT | 5 |
| RemoteProvisioner | 4 | |
| RemoteProvisioner | nl-nl | 4 |
| RemoteProvisioner | en-GB | 4 |
| RemoteProvisioner | es-us | 2 |
| RemoteProvisioner | en-US | 2 |
| RemoteProvisioner | es-US | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | es-mx | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | it-it | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | ja-jp | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | pl-PL | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | pl-pl | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | vi-VN | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | vi-vn | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | cs-cz | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | de-de | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | en-ca-u-fw-mon-mu-celsius | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | en-de | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | en-lk | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | en-mt | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | en-pk | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | en-us-u-fw-mon-ms-ussystem-mu-fahrenhe | 1 |
| RemoteProvisioner | es-MX | 1 |