Package
com.google.android.apps.messaging
Messages
Package intelligence
Observed signing, permission, version and size signals from contributing devices - descriptive of that sample, not a verdict. These come from the v2 Package Search sync, which not every device has contributed to yet, so for some packages this detail is partial or not present at all.
- Signed by Google's own signing key (the same key Google uses across devices), so it is a Google-provided preinstall that updates independently of the system image, though 3 different Google signing keys appear across the fleet.
- Its largest observed manifest declares 84 permissions: 22 runtime (user-granted), 12 signature or system-level, 16 install-time and 34 vendor or uncatalogued.
- APK size ranges from 10.8 MB to 151.4 MB across the reporting device profiles, so the build differs substantially between them.
- Reported as an updated system app on 56 of 37 profiles - a newer build is installed over the one in the system image there.
Declared permissions (84)
Largest permission set observed for this package. Text is Android's own published description where one exists; platform permissions Android does not document show their granted protection level (in grey) instead; vendor or unknown constants show the name only.
| Permission | Description |
|---|---|
ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION |
This app can get your approximate location from location services while the app is in use. Location services for your device must be turned on for the app to get location. |
ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION |
This app can get your precise location from location services while the app is in use. Location services for your device must be turned on for the app to get location. This may increase battery usage. |
ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK |
- |
ACCESS_MESSAGES_ON_ICC |
Signature-level system permission, for platform-signed apps. |
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE |
Allows the app to view information about network connections such as which networks exist and are connected. |
ACCESS_RCS_USER_CAPABILITY_EXCHANGE |
Internal platform permission, granted only by the system. |
CALL_PHONE |
Allows the app to call phone numbers without your intervention. This may result in unexpected charges or calls. Note that this doesn't allow the app to call emergency numbers. Malicious apps may cost you money by making calls without your confirmation, or dial carrier codes which cause incoming calls to be automatically forwarded to another number. |
CAMERA |
This app can take pictures and record videos using the camera while the app is in use. |
CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE |
Allows the app to change the state of network connectivity. |
CONNECTIVITY_USE_RESTRICTED_NETWORKS |
Signature or privileged system permission. |
DETECT_SCREEN_RECORDING |
Install-time permission, granted automatically. |
DOWNLOAD_WITHOUT_NOTIFICATION |
- |
FOREGROUND_SERVICE |
Allows the app to make use of foreground services. |
FOREGROUND_SERVICE_DATA_SYNC |
Allows the app to make use of foreground services with the type "dataSync" |
FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MEDIA_PROCESSING |
Allows the app to make use of foreground services with the type "mediaProcessing" |
FOREGROUND_SERVICE_REMOTE_MESSAGING |
Allows the app to make use of foreground services with the type "remoteMessaging" |
GET_PACKAGE_SIZE |
Allows the app to retrieve its code, data, and cache sizes |
INTERNET |
Allows the app to create network sockets and use custom network protocols. The browser and other applications provide means to send data to the internet, so this permission is not required to send data to the internet. |
MODIFY_PHONE_STATE |
Signature or privileged system permission. |
PERFORM_IMS_SINGLE_REGISTRATION |
Internal platform permission, granted only by the system. |
PERSONAL_CONTEXT_HOST_INSIGHT_SURFACE |
- |
PERSONAL_CONTEXT_PUBLISH_HINTS |
- |
PERSONAL_CONTEXT_READ_SETTINGS |
- |
PERSONAL_CONTEXT_RECEIVE_INSIGHTS |
- |
POST_NOTIFICATIONS |
Allows the app to show notifications |
QUERY_ADVANCED_PROTECTION_MODE |
Install-time permission, granted automatically. |
QUERY_USERS |
Signature or privileged system permission. |
READ_APP_BADGE |
- |
READ_CELL_BROADCASTS |
Allows the app to read cell broadcast messages received by your device. Cell broadcast alerts are delivered in some locations to warn you of emergency situations. Malicious apps may interfere with the performance or operation of your device when an emergency cell broadcast is received. |
READ_CONTACTS |
Allows the app to read data about your contacts stored on your phone. Apps will also have access to the accounts on your phone that have created contacts. This may include accounts created by apps you have installed. This permission allows apps to save your contact data, and malicious apps may share contact data without your knowledge. |
READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE |
Allows the app to read the contents of your shared storage. |
READ_MEDIA_AUDIO |
Allows the app to read audio files from your shared storage. |
READ_MEDIA_IMAGES |
Allows the app to read image files from your shared storage. |
READ_MEDIA_VIDEO |
Allows the app to read video files from your shared storage. |
READ_MEDIA_VISUAL_USER_SELECTED |
Allows the app to read image and video files that you select from your shared storage. |
READ_PHONE_NUMBERS |
Allows the app to access the phone numbers of the device. |
READ_PHONE_STATE |
Allows the app to access the phone features of the device. This permission allows the app to determine the phone number and device IDs, whether a call is active, and the remote number connected by a call. |
READ_PRECISE_PHONE_STATE |
Signature or privileged system permission. |
READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE |
Signature or privileged system permission. docs ↗ |
READ_PROFILE |
Install-time permission, granted automatically. |
READ_SMS |
This app can read all SMS (text) messages stored on your phone. |
READ_SYSTEM_GRAMMATICAL_GENDER |
Signature or privileged system permission. |
RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED |
Allows the app to have itself started as soon as the system has finished booting. This can make it take longer to start the phone and allow the app to slow down the overall phone by always running. |
RECEIVE_MMS |
Allows the app to receive and process MMS messages. This means the app could monitor or delete messages sent to your device without showing them to you. |
RECEIVE_SMS |
Allows the app to receive and process SMS messages. This means the app could monitor or delete messages sent to your device without showing them to you. |
RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH |
Allows the app to receive and process WAP messages. This permission includes the ability to monitor or delete messages sent to you without showing them to you. |
RECORD_AUDIO |
This app can record audio using the microphone while the app is in use. |
REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS |
Allows an app to ask for permission to ignore battery optimizations for that app. |
SATELLITE_COMMUNICATION |
Signature or privileged system permission. |
SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM |
This app can schedule work to happen at a desired time in the future. This also means that the app can run when you\u2019re not actively using the device. |
SEND_SMS |
Allows the app to send SMS messages. This may result in unexpected charges. Malicious apps may cost you money by sending messages without your confirmation. |
START_FOREGROUND_SERVICES_FROM_BACKGROUND |
Signature or privileged system permission. |
USE_LOOPBACK_INTERFACE |
- |
VIBRATE |
Allows the app to control the vibrator. |
WAKE_LOCK |
Allows the app to prevent the phone from going to sleep. |
WRITE_CONTACTS |
Allows the app to modify the data about your contacts stored on your phone. This permission allows apps to delete contact data. |
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE |
Allows the app to write the contents of your shared storage. |
WRITE_SMS |
Install-time permission, granted automatically. |
com.anddoes.launcher.permission.UPDATE_COUNT |
- |
com.cequint.ecid.CALLER_ID_EXTERNAL_LOOKUP_SMS |
- |
com.google.android.apps.aicore.service.BIND_SERVICE |
- |
com.google.android.apps.stargate.endpointservice.ACCESS_ENDPOINT_SERVICE |
- |
com.google.android.apps.stargate.permission.END_EMERGENCY_INTENTS |
- |
com.google.android.apps.stargate.permission.SEND_EMERGENCY_INTENTS |
- |
com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE |
- |
com.google.android.finsky.permission.BIND_GET_INSTALL_REFERRER_SERVICE |
- |
com.google.android.ims.LOG_ACCESS |
- |
com.google.android.ims.providers.ACCESS_DATA |
- |
com.google.android.providers.gsf.permission.READ_GSERVICES |
- |
com.google.android.setupwizard.READ_DEVICE_ORIGIN |
- |
com.google.android.setupwizard.READ_DEVICE_ORIGIN_FIRST_PARTY |
- |
com.htc.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS |
- |
com.htc.launcher.permission.UPDATE_SHORTCUT |
- |
com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.CHANGE_BADGE |
- |
com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS |
- |
com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS |
- |
com.majeur.launcher.permission.UPDATE_BADGE |
- |
com.oppo.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS |
- |
com.oppo.launcher.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS |
- |
com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.READ |
- |
com.sec.android.provider.badge.permission.WRITE |
- |
com.sonyericsson.home.permission.BROADCAST_BADGE |
- |
com.sonymobile.home.permission.PROVIDER_INSERT_BADGE |
- |
com.sonymobile.launcher.permission.PROVIDER_INSERT_BADGE |
- |
Manage on devices
ADB commands for this package (the inverse of each is included so you can undo). Run from an authorised shell or wire the equivalent into your DPC. Verify on a test device first - this database doesn’t yet classify which packages are safe to change. --user 0 targets the current user; drop it (and use a privileged shell) to act device-wide.
/system, so Restore re-adds it (-k keeps app data)Seen on
Each record is a device profile (make + model + Android version). Each unique handset that syncs against a matching profile will increase the observations of a package, thereby increasing confidence that a package is expected to be on a device.
| OEM | Model | Android | Provenance | Observations | Last seen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-gold | Titan | Android 9.0 | - | 6 5 user-facing | 15 Jun 2025 |
| ALCommon | ALCommon | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 20 Jun 2025 |
| Blackview | VARG | Android 11 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 1 Sep 2025 |
| Crosscall | Stellar-X5 | Android 13 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 16 Jul 2025 |
| Crosscall | Stellar-X5 | Android 14 | - | 3 3 user-facing | 1 Sep 2025 |
| Crosscall | Stellar-X5 | Android 15 | 1 1 user-facing | 9 Apr 2026 | |
| CUBOT | P80 | Android 13 | - | 2 2 user-facing | 20 Sep 2025 |
| Datalogic | Memor 35/35X | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 11 Nov 2025 |
| DOOGEE | S41 Max | Android 13 | - | 2 2 user-facing | 3 Oct 2025 |
| Fairphone | Fairphone 6 | Android 15 | - | 2 2 user-facing | 6 Nov 2025 |
| Fairphone | FP4 | Android 13 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 20 Dec 2025 |
| Fairphone | FP4 | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 28 May 2026 |
| Pixel 10 Pro | Android 16 | 1 1 user-facing | 26 Mar 2026 | ||
| Pixel 10 Pro | Android 17 | 1 1 user-facing | 1 Jun 2026 | ||
| Pixel 6 | Android 12 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 22 Jun 2025 | |
| Pixel 6 | Android 16 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 13 Oct 2025 | |
| Pixel 6 Pro | Android 15 | - | 9 6 user-facing | 23 Jun 2025 | |
| Pixel 7 | Android 13 | 1 1 user-facing | 19 Feb 2026 | ||
| Pixel 7 Pro | Android 16 | 1 1 user-facing | 9 Mar 2026 | ||
| Pixel 8 | Android 16 | - | 4 4 user-facing | 1 Jun 2026 | |
| Pixel 8a | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 5 Oct 2025 | |
| Pixel 9 Pro XL | Android 16 | 21 20 user-facing | 29 Mar 2026 | ||
| Pixel 9 Pro XL | Android 17 | 2 2 user-facing | 2 Jun 2026 | ||
| Pixel 9a | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 15 Jun 2025 | |
| Pixel 9a | Android 16 | - | 4 4 user-facing | 28 Nov 2025 | |
| sdk_gphone16k_arm64 | Android 16 | 2 2 user-facing | 6 Feb 2026 | ||
| sdk_gphone64_arm64 | Android 16 | - | 5 5 user-facing | 2 Dec 2025 | |
| sdk_gphone64_x86_64 | Android 12 | - | 3 3 user-facing | 1 Dec 2025 | |
| HMD Global | Nokia 8.3 5G | Android 10 | 1 1 user-facing | 25 Dec 2025 | |
| HMD Global | Nokia G22 | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 4 Dec 2025 |
| HONOR | LLY-LX3 | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 28 Jun 2025 |
| Hotwav | TAB R9 Pro | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 18 Sep 2025 |
| Infinix | Infinix X6525B | Android 13 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 5 Dec 2025 |
| Isafemobile | IS540 | Android 14 | - | 2 2 user-facing | 17 Sep 2025 |
| Itel Mobile Limited | itel A16 Plus | Android 8.1 | 1 1 user-facing | 6 Dec 2025 | |
| Lenovo | Lenovo TB-X6C6NBF | Android 12 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 15 May 2025 |
| Lenovo | TB132FU | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 16 Jun 2025 |
| Lenovo | TB328FU | Android 12 | - | 1 | 15 Sep 2025 |
| Lenovo | TB352FU | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 8 Apr 2026 |
| Lenovo | TB570FU | Android 15 | - | 1 | 17 Jun 2025 |
| Motorola | moto g - 2025 | Android 16 | 1 1 user-facing | 14 Dec 2025 | |
| Motorola | moto g05 | Android 15 | 2 2 user-facing | 15 Apr 2026 | |
| Motorola | moto g06 | Android 15 | - | 2 2 user-facing | 3 Mar 2026 |
| Motorola | moto g14 | Android 13 | 1 1 user-facing | 19 Dec 2025 | |
| Motorola | moto g15 | Android 15 | - | 10 10 user-facing | 27 Nov 2025 |
| Motorola | moto g24 | Android 14 | 1 1 user-facing | 19 Dec 2025 | |
| Motorola | moto g34 5G | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 2 Sep 2025 |
| Motorola | moto g85 5G | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 21 Aug 2025 |
| Motorola | motorola edge 50 fusion | Android 15 | 11 11 user-facing | 29 Dec 2025 | |
| Motorola | motorola edge 50 fusion | Android 16 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 13 Oct 2025 |
| Motorola | ThinkPhone by motorola | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 26 Sep 2025 |
| Motorola | ThinkPhone by motorola | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 11 Oct 2025 |
| Nothing | A015 | Android 15 | - | 2 2 user-facing | 14 May 2025 |
| Nothing | A063 | Android 15 | 1 1 user-facing | 22 Apr 2026 | |
| NUU | N5501L | Android 8.1 | - | 3 3 user-facing | 21 Aug 2025 |
| NUU | S6707X | Android 14 | 1 1 user-facing | 12 Jan 2026 | |
| OnePlus | CPH2465 | Android 14 | - | 1 | 17 Jun 2025 |
| OnePlus | CPH2653 | Android 16 | - | 1 | 24 Nov 2025 |
| OnePlus | KB2005 | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 17 Sep 2025 |
| OnePlus | OnePlus8Pro | Android 11 | 24 22 user-facing | 28 Apr 2026 | |
| OPPO | CPH2591 | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 10 Jul 2025 |
| OPPO | CPH2637 | Android 15 | 1 1 user-facing | 2 Feb 2026 | |
| OUKITEL | C59 Pro | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 6 Nov 2025 |
| OUKITEL | WP100 TITAN | Android 14 | - | 2 2 user-facing | 25 Jul 2025 |
| OUKITEL | WP100 TITAN | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 6 Dec 2025 |
| OUKITEL | WP28 E | Android 14 | 1 1 user-facing | 31 May 2026 | |
| OUKITEL | WP60 | Android 15 | 3 3 user-facing | 9 Dec 2025 | |
| realme | RMX3627 | Android 12 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 20 Sep 2025 |
| realme | RMX3690 | Android 12 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 25 Nov 2025 |
| Revoview | S6518 | Android 11 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 30 Mar 2026 |
| Rhino | C10 | Android 10 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 14 Jul 2025 |
| Rhino | T8 | Android 14 | - | 1 | 17 May 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-A135F | Android 14 | 3 3 user-facing | 21 Jan 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-A137F | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 17 Jan 2026 |
| Samsung | SM-A236B | Android 14 | 2 2 user-facing | 10 Apr 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-A266B | Android 15 | - | 2 2 user-facing | 21 Aug 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-A266B | Android 16 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 26 Jan 2026 |
| Samsung | SM-A346B | Android 14 | 1 1 user-facing | 4 Mar 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-A528B | Android 13 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 19 Jun 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-A536B | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 19 Jun 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-A556B | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 1 Jul 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-A566B | Android 16 | - | 2 2 user-facing | 4 Nov 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-F721B | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 9 Jul 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-F766B | Android 16 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 11 Nov 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-G766B | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 17 Oct 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-G991B | Android 15 | 1 1 user-facing | 19 Apr 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S721U | Android 15 | - | 5 5 user-facing | 5 Aug 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-S906B | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 2 Jun 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-S908U | Android 16 | 1 1 user-facing | 2 Jun 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S921B | Android 15 | 2 1 user-facing | 22 Jul 2025 | |
| Samsung | SM-S921B | Android 16 | 1 1 user-facing | 13 May 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S921U | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 19 Jun 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-S926B | Android 16 | 1 1 user-facing | 14 Apr 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S928B | Android 16 | 1 | 25 Jan 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-S928U1 | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 12 Sep 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-S931B | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 20 Sep 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-S931B | Android 16 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 23 Nov 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-S936B | Android 16 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 18 Dec 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-S937B | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 25 Aug 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-S938B | Android 15 | - | 2 2 user-facing | 25 Aug 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-S942B | Android 17 | 1 1 user-facing | 25 May 2026 | |
| Samsung | SM-T636B | Android 15 | - | 2 1 user-facing | 12 Oct 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-X200 | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 27 Aug 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-X716B | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 27 Jun 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-X910 | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 26 Jun 2025 |
| Samsung | SM-X910 | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 12 Sep 2025 |
| Smt_hk | Helium Pro | Android 12 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 19 Jul 2025 |
| Smt_hk | YUMPINGO_1 | Android 9.0 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 9 Aug 2025 |
| Sony | I3312 | Android 8.1 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 17 Jun 2025 |
| TCL | 6025D_EEA | Android 11 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 17 Sep 2025 |
| TCL | 6165H | Android 13 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 16 Sep 2025 |
| TCL | 9466X | Android 13 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 13 Jan 2026 |
| TCL | 9491G | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 26 Aug 2025 |
| TCL | T610K | Android 14 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 24 Oct 2025 |
| TCL | T951K | Android 15 | 8 8 user-facing | 8 Jan 2026 | |
| Ulefone | Power Armor X11 Pro | Android 12 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 15 Sep 2025 |
| Unihertz | Titan 2 | Android 15 | - | 2 2 user-facing | 5 Jan 2026 |
| Unknown | GCE x86 phone | Android 9.0 | - | 1 | 7 Dec 2025 |
| Xiaomi | 21091116UI | Android 13 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 8 Sep 2025 |
| Xiaomi | 220333QNY | Android 13 | 1 1 user-facing | 16 Feb 2026 | |
| Xiaomi | 23106RN0DA | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 22 May 2025 |
| Xiaomi | 23124RA7EO | Android 15 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 17 Jun 2025 |
| Xiaomi | 24117RN76O | Android 15 | 1 1 user-facing | 28 Dec 2025 | |
| Xiaomi | 24117RN76O | Android 16 | 1 1 user-facing | 20 Mar 2026 | |
| Xiaomi | M2012K11AG | Android 13 | - | 1 1 user-facing | 1 Oct 2025 |
| Xiaomi | M2101K6G | Android 13 | 1 1 user-facing | 8 Mar 2026 |
Known labels
Locale-aware display names seen in the wild.
| Label | Locale | Seen |
|---|---|---|
| Messages | en-us | 108 |
| Messages | en-gb | 51 |
| Messages | en | 23 |
| Berichten | nl-NL | 12 |
| Messages | en-GB | 11 |
| Messages | de-at | 10 |
| Mensajes | es-es | 9 |
| Messages | 9 | |
| Berichten | nl-nl | 8 |
| Mensajes | es-us | 5 |
| Messages | en-US | 5 |
| Messaggi | it-IT | 5 |
| Messages | en-be | 4 |
| Сообщения | ru-ru | 4 |
| Messages | en-nl | 3 |
| Messages | de-de | 3 |
| Messages | en-au | 3 |
| Messaggi | it-it | 3 |
| Mensajes | es-ES | 2 |
| Messages | en-ng | 2 |
| Messages | en-jm | 2 |
| Messages | en-sg | 2 |
| Messages | sv-SE | 2 |
| Tin nhắn | vi-VN | 2 |
| Tin nhắn | vi-vn | 2 |
| メッセージ | ja-jp | 2 |
| Mensajes | es-mx | 1 |
| Mensajes | es-MX | 1 |
| Mensajes | es-US | 1 |
| Messages | en-BD | 1 |
| Messages | en-ph | 1 |
| Messages | en-tt | 1 |
| Messages | en-nz | 1 |
| Messages | en-us-u-fw-mon-ms-ussystem-mu-fahrenhe | 1 |
| Messages | en-us-u-fw-sat | 1 |
| Messages | en-za | 1 |
| Messages | fr-fr | 1 |
| Messages | en-mt | 1 |
| Messages | sv-se | 1 |
| Messages | th-th | 1 |
| Messages | en-lk | 1 |
| Messages | en-in | 1 |
| Messages | en-de | 1 |
| Messages | en-ca-u-fw-mon-mu-celsius | 1 |
| Messages | en-bd | 1 |
| Messages | en-pk | 1 |
| Wiadomości | pl-PL | 1 |
| Wiadomości | pl-pl | 1 |